Doctors Expand Depression Screenings as Diagnosis Rates Rise

Physicians across the country are placing greater emphasis on depression screenings during routine medical visits as rates of diagnosed depression continue to increase among American adults.

Recent data show that 29 percent of U.S. adults report having been diagnosed with depression at some point in their lives, while nearly 18 percent say they are currently receiving treatment or have been treated previously. Medical professionals say early identification through screening can help patients begin treatment sooner and improve long-term outcomes.

A depression screening typically involves a series of questions designed to help doctors determine whether a patient may be experiencing symptoms of depression, a mental health condition that affects mood, behavior, and daily functioning. While temporary sadness is common, clinicians emphasize that depression is a medical condition requiring evaluation and care.

During routine checkups, physicians may ask patients questions about their emotional well-being and how their mood affects daily activities. Common screening questions include whether a patient has felt depressed or hopeless in the past month, lost interest in activities they once enjoyed, or struggled to complete everyday tasks.

If responses indicate possible depression, doctors may administer a more detailed questionnaire or screening tool to support a diagnosis. Physicians may also evaluate whether symptoms could be connected to other mental health conditions such as anxiety or bipolar disorder.

Health experts say early treatment is critical. Addressing depression promptly can reduce symptom severity, shorten treatment duration, and lower risks associated with untreated mental health conditions. Depression has been linked to increased risks of heart disease, stroke, and Type 2 diabetes, and untreated symptoms may contribute to substance misuse, strained relationships, and reduced job performance.

Treatment options vary depending on individual needs and may include cognitive behavioral therapy, antidepressant medications, or supportive approaches such as relaxation techniques, yoga, or music therapy. Doctors often combine therapies to achieve the most effective results.

Medical professionals encourage individuals experiencing symptoms of depression to speak with a healthcare provider. Early screening and treatment, they say, can lead to faster intervention and improved overall health outcomes.